What BIOS is and how it affects your computer

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What is BIOS

Last Updated on October 1, 2024 by Saddam Hassan Khan

Basic Input/Output System (BIOS) is a program that enables communication between all input and output devices on the computer and the operating system. The BIOS is stored in the ROM chip on the motherboard. When you turn on your computer, the BIOS starts up and tests all of your hardware to make sure it is working properly. The BIOS also sets up the interrupts, which tell the processor when something needs to be done.

The BIOS is responsible for booting up your computer. It does this by looking for a bootable device, such as a hard drive or CD-ROM, and then loads the operating system from that device. The BIOS also provides a set of routines that let you interact with the keyboard, display, and other input/output devices.

The Basic Input/Output System

What Does BIOS Do?

The BIOS is a type of firmware used to perform hardware initialization during the booting process (power-on startup) and to provide runtime services for operating systems and programs. The BIOS is built into the PC, and it is the first code run by a PC when power is turned on. The BIOS cannot be removed or replaced by a user.

The Basic Input/Output System (BIOS) is responsible for initiating the computer’s hardware components before starting the operating system. It also provides support for basic input/output functions and enables the computer to communicate with external devices such as keyboards, mice, printers, and storage drives. The BIOS is stored in read-only memory (ROM) so that it can be executed even when the computer’s power is off.

How Does BIOS Work?

The BIOS Chip

The BIOS-Chip is a computer chip that stores basic information about the computer’s hardware and startup procedures. The BIOS is responsible for booting the computer and setting up the basic hardware configuration. The BIOS chip is located on the motherboard and is typically accessed by pressing a key during the boot process. The BIOS chip contains a range of settings that can be configured by the user, including the system clock, boot order, and power management options.

The BIOS Function

The BIOS is a set of essential software routines that initialize hardware at the start of the computer boot process. The BIOS is stored in ROM (Read Only Memory) so it cannot be modified by software. The BIOS provides a small library of basic input/output functions used to operate and control the peripherals attached to the PC. The BIOS is also responsible for power management and boot order control.

Updating Your BIOS

If you have a computer that’s more than a few years old, you may be able to give it new life by updating the BIOS. This process used to be complicated, but now there are many tools that make it easy.

Updating your BIOS can give your PC a performance boost and new features. It’s also usually necessary to update the BIOS in order to install a new CPU or enable new hardware features.

If you’re not sure whether you need to update your BIOS, check the version number and compare it to the latest version on the manufacturer’s website. If there’s a newer version available, download and install it according to the instructions on the website.

How to change your computer’s BIOS settings

The BIOS is a set of built-in options that allows you to change the way your computer starts up and runs. You can access the BIOS settings by pressing a key during the boot process. The key varies depending on the manufacturer, but it is usually one of the F keys (F2, F10, or F12).

Once you’re in the BIOS settings, you can navigate using the arrow keys on your keyboard. The options will vary depending on your motherboard and BIOS version, but there are a few common settings that you might want to change:

Boot Order: This setting allows you to choose which devices your computer will try to boot from first. For example, if you want to boot from a USB drive, you would need to move it to the top of the boot order.

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Saddam Hassan Khan
Saddam Hassan Khan is a Tech writer specializing in the intersection of tech. His Hobbies are Photography and Travelling